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PSALM 62
STROPHE DIVISIONS OF MODERN TRANSLATIONS
NASB | NKJV | NRSV | TEV | NJB |
God Alone A Refuge From Treachery MT Intro For the choir director; according to Jeduthun. A Psalm of David. |
A Calm Resolve to Wait for the Salvation of God | Confidence in God's Protection | Confidence in God's Protection | Hope in God Alone |
62:1-2 | 62:1-2 | 62:1-2 | 62:1-2 | 62:1-2 |
62:3-4 | 62:3-4 | 62:3-4 | 62:3-4 | 62:3-4 |
62:5-8 | 62:5-7 | 62:5-7 | 62:5-7 | 62:5-7b |
62:7c-8 | ||||
62:8 | 62:8 | 62:8 | ||
62:9-10 | 62:9-10 | 62:9-10 | 62:9-10 | 62:9 |
62:10 | ||||
62:11-12 | 62:11-12 | 62:11-12 | 62:11-12 | 62:11-12 |
READING CYCLE THREE (see "Bible Interpretation Seminar")
FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR'S INTENT AT PARAGRAPH LEVEL
This is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.
Read the chapter in one sitting. Identify the subjects (reading cycle #3). Compare your subject divisions with the five translations above. Paragraphing is not inspired, but it is the key to following the original author's intent, which is the heart of interpretation. Every paragraph has one and only one subject.
WORD AND PHRASE STUDY
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 62:1-2
1My
soul waits in silence for God only;
From Him is my salvation.
2He only is my rock and
my salvation,
My
stronghold; I shall not be greatly shaken.
62:1-2 This strophe describes the God for whom the psalmist "waits" (notice, in italics) in silence (notice how Ps. 62:1-2 is almost the same as Ps. 62:5-6). He waits patiently for God to act on his behalf (cf. Ps. 131:2; see SPECIAL TOPIC: SALVATION [OT]).
Because of this God, he shall not be shaken (BDB 556, KB 555, Niphal IMPERFECT, cf. Ps. 62:6). The phrase in Ps. 62:2 is repeated in 62:6, but 62:2 has added the term "greatly." The TEV, NRSV, and JPSOA translate it as "never."
62:1 "soul" This is nephesh (BDB 659) which denotes the whole person. See notes at Ps. 13:2; 16:9; and Gen. 35:18 online.
▣ "only" This ADVERB (BDB 36) appears first in the MT in Ps. 62:1,2,4,5,6,10 for emphasis and a literary way to tie the Psalm together. There is a faithful lifestyle and a sinful lifestyle (cf. Ps. 62:4,9).
The JPSOA translates it as "truly." NKJV translates only the first occurrence as "truly."
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 62:3-4
3How
long will you assail a man,
That
you may murder him, all of you,
Like
a leaning wall, like a tottering fence?
4They
have counseled only to thrust him down from his high position;
They delight in falsehood;
They bless with their mouth,
But inwardly they curse. Selah.
62:3-4 This strophe describes the faithless adversaries.
By their fruits (Matt. 7:16-20) and words (Matt. 12:34-37) you shall know them.
62:4 "Selah" See Introduction to the Psalms, VII, B. #1.
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 62:5-8
5My
soul, wait in silence for God only,
For
my hope is from Him.
6He
only is my rock and my salvation,
My
stronghold; I shall not be shaken.
7On
God my salvation and my glory rest;
The rock of my strength, my refuge
is in God.
8Trust
in Him at all times, O people;
Pour
out your heart before Him;
God
is a refuge for us. Selah.
62:5-8 Psalm 62:5 and 6 are almost exactly like Ps. 62:1-2. The psalmist describes his actions as a faithful follower as compared to the faithless followers.
Psalm 62:8 changes from an individual focus to a corporate focus (several English translations make it a separate strophe). It starts out with two IMPERATIVES addressing the community of faithful followers.
▣ "Selah" See note at Ps. 3:2; also Intro. to Psalms, VII. B. #1
62:5 "for God" In Ps. 62:1 this translation is accurate but here there is an added initial lamed (not a PREPOSITION), which is emphatic, "God Himself."
▣ The IMPERATIVE of "be silent" (BDB 198, KB 226, Qal IMPERATIVE) is used here where the NOUN (BDB 189) is used in Ps. 62:1.
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 62:9-10
9Men
of low degree are only vanity and men of rank are a lie;
In the balances they go up;
They are together lighter than
breath.
10Do
not trust in oppression
And
do not vainly hope in robbery;
If
riches increase, do not set your heart upon them.
62:9-10 This strophe addresses all humans from different levels of society (i.e., low degree. . .rank). Without faith/trust in God they are vanity (BDB 210 I) and lies (BDB 469). The MT has "sons of men" twice. The translations get "low degree" and "rank" from a similar phrase in Ps. 49:2. The JPSOA has "Men are mere breath; mortals (BDB 35), illusion," which rejects the link to Ps. 49:2 as a parallel and interpret the "sons of Adam" (BDB 9) and "sons of Ish" as parallel and referring to all humans. To me it does seem that Ps. 62:10 refers to the exploitation of the poor and powerless by the socially elite of Israel, and Psalm 49 would be a good parallel.
The second statement uses the imagery of commercial scales. In Hebrew that which is heavy is honorable/valuable; that which is light (i.e., breath, BDB 210 I used twice) is dishonorable.
Psalm 62:10 has three JUSSIVES admonishing the faithless followers.
Based on this strophe and Ps. 62:4, the people being addressed are members of Israel's elite class (i.e., civil, military, commerce).
62:9 "vanity. . .breath" These are both translations of the Hebrew term (BDB 210 I). This is one of two key terms in Ecclesiastes. See my notes on the word at Eccl. 1:2 online at www.freebiblecommentary.org.
▣ "In the balances they go up" This is imagery from the marketplace (i.e., the use of measuring scales). The last of the phrase, "go up," means that they are worthless (i.e., light as opposed to heavy/valuable).
This imagery of scales as denoting judgment was common in the ANE. One good example is the Egyptian Book of the Dead.
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: PSALM 62:11-12
11Once
God has spoken;
Twice I
have heard this:
That
power belongs to God;
12And
lovingkindness is Yours, O Lord,
For
You recompense a man according to his work.
62:11-12 This last strophe addresses the theological issue of how it is that the unrighteous prosper (cf. Job; Psalms 37 and 73). The Mosaic law attributed wealth, health, and success to covenant obedience (cf. Leviticus 26; Deuteronomy 27-30). This is the "two ways" (cf. Psalm 1; Deut. 30:15,19) which also asserts the same. However, in reality, often the wealthy are exploitative, greedy, ruthless, devious manipulators who embody the essence of the Fall: more and more for me at any cost!
We live in an unfair world. God has promised to set it straight. There is a judgment day. One day we will reap what we have sown (cf. Job 34:11; Ps. 28:4; Proverbs 24:12; Eccl. 12:14; Jer. 17:10; 32:19; Matt. 16:27; 25:31-46; Rom. 2:6; 14:12; 1 Cor. 3:8; 2 Cor. 5:10; Gal. 6:7-10; 2 Tim. 4:14; 1 Pet. 1:17; Rev. 2:23; 20:12; 22:12)! A book that has helped me in this area is Hannah Whithall Smith's The Christian's Secret of a Happy Life.
62:11 This is an idiom for a well known, often expressed, truth in three parts (i.e., power, covenant loyalty, and recompense). Because of the Fall, some humans will experience YHWH's power; some His lovingkindness! Our actions show who our Father is!
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
This is a study guide commentary which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.
These discussion questions are provided to help you think through the major issues of this section of the book. They are meant to be thought-provoking, not definitive.
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