SPECIAL TOPIC: CALLED

God always takes the initiative in calling, electing, and wooing believers to Himself (cf. John 6:44,65; 15:16; 1 Cor. 1:1-2; Eph. 1:4-5,11). The term "calling" is used in several theological senses.

  1. In the OT "calling on the name" was always in a worship context (cf. Gen. 4:26; 12:8; 21:33; 26:25; Exod. 34:5; see SPECIAL TOPIC: "THE NAME" OF YHWH).

  2. Sinners are called to salvation by the grace of God through the finished work of Christ and the conviction of the Spirit (cf. John 6:44,65; 16:8-10). The Greek word klētos (cf. Rom. 1:6-7; 9:24) is theologically similar to 1 Cor. 1:1-2 and 2 Tim. 1:9; 2 Pet. 1:10.

  3. Sinners call on the name of the Lord (see SPECIAL TOPIC: THE NAME OF THE LORD and SPECIAL TOPIC: JOHN'S USE OF "BELIEVE," A. #6) to be saved (i.e., epikaleō, cf. Acts 2:21; 22:16; Rom. 10:9-13). This statement is a Jewish worship idiom (#1).

  4. Believers call on His Name in times of crisis and stress (i.e., Acts 7:59).

  5. Believers are called to live Christlike lives (i.e., klēsis, cf. 1 Cor. 1:26; 7:20; Eph. 4:1; Phil. 3:14; 2 Thess. 1:11; 2 Tim. 1:9).

  6. Believers are called to ministry tasks (cf. Acts 13:2; 1 Cor. 12:4-7; Eph. 4:11-12).

SPECIAL TOPIC: ELECTION

SPECIAL TOPIC: HE CHOSE US

 

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