SPECIAL TOPIC: SERAPHIM (BDB 977 II, KB 1360, #4, PLURAL)
- Isaiah 6:2, 6 (i.e., the heavenly throne room) contains the only mention of this angelic category
in the Bible (i.e., they are mentioned in I Enoch along with Cherubim).
- They are a particular order of angels whose name means "burning ones" (BDB 977 II, KB 1360 I).
The word is from the root "to burn" (BDB 976, KB 1358).
- In Revelation 4:8, it seems that the Seraphim and the Cherubim are combined (i.e., two
separate angelic orders in II Enoch). "The beasts" look like Cherubs which have two wings (Exod. 25:19)
or four wings (Ezek. 1:6-14), but in Revelation they have six wings and occupy the place of Seraphim.
- Possibly related to
- "flying serpents," Num. 21:8; Deut. 8:15; Isa. 14:29; 30:6 (BDB 977 I plus BDB 733)
- an Egyptian word serref ("guardian griffin," a combination of a lion and an eagle, usually functioning
as a protector)
- "winged snakes," from Tut-ankh-amon's throne (ANEP 415-417)
- another Hebrew root (BDB 978), meaning "chief," in Arabic called "sharafa," meaning
"to be noble" (2 PER, vol. 5, p. 349)
- In Canaanite mythology and Jewish folklore they are connected with the personification of "lightning."
- There is so much about the spiritual realm that God has chosen not to reveal to us. Be
careful of (1) speculation; (2) logical theories; and (3) links to pagan mythology!
SPECIAL TOPIC: ANGELS AND DEMONS
SPECIAL TOPIC: CHERUBIM
SPECIAL TOPIC: SERPENT
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