| SADDUCEES | PHARISEES | |
| Origin | Maccabean Period | Maccabean Period |
| Name Means | "Zadokities"? | "Separated Ones"? |
| Social Status | Priestly Aristocracy | Middle Class Laymen |
| Scriptural Question | Written Law only | All of the Oral & Written Law |
| (especially Genesis | plus the Prophets and Writings | |
| through Deuteronomy) | sections of the OT canon | |
| Theology | Conservative | Progressive |
| ‒ just the opposite | ‒ highly developed angeology | |
| of Pharisees, who | ‒ belief in life after death | |
| were accused of | and resurrection | |
| being influenced | ‒ very structured rules for daily life | |
| by Zoroastrianism | ||
| (cf Acts 23:8) |
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