SPECIAL TOPIC: TERMS USED FOR TALL/POWERFUL WARRIORS OR PEOPLE GROUPS (Giants)
These large/tall/powerful people are called by several names.
- Nephilim ("giants," BDB 658, KB 709) ‒ Gen. 6:4 (see
"the sons of God" in Genesis 6); Num. 13:33. LXX translates it as "giants" (cf.
1 Enoch 6-19)
- Rephaim (LXX, "giants, BDB 952 II, KB 1274 II, #2) ‒ Gen. 14:5; 15:20; Deut. 2:11,20; 3:11,13;
Josh. 12:4; 13:12; 2 Sam. 21:16,18,20,22; 1 Chr. 20:4,6,8; from Bashan
- Zamzummin ("tall ones," BDB 273, KB 266), ‒ Gen. 14:5; Deut. 2:20 from transJordan plateau between the Jabbok and Arnon rivers
- Emim ("terrible ones," BDB 34, KB 41), ancient inhabitants of Moab. The name may be related to the
Hebrew root (BDB 33), "terror" ‒ Gen. 14:5; Deut. 2:10-11
- Anakim (sons of Anak, "the long-necked ones," BDB 778 I, KB 859 II) ‒ Num. 13:33;
Deut. 1:28; 2:10-11,21; 9:2; Josh. 11:21-22; 14:12,15; 15:14; Jdgs. 1:20 from the Hebron area
Notice how Gen. 14:5 mentions three of these groups of large men (cf. LXX, Vulgate). The term Rephain is
also used of those living in Sheol (cf. Job 26:5; Ps. 88:10-11; Isa. 26:14,19).
Special Topic: Nephilim
Special Topic: Rephaim
Special Topic: Anakim
Special Topic: Sheol
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