Free Bible Commentaries

SPECIAL TOPICS
By Dr. Bob Utley, Professor of Hermeneutics, retired

The following Special Topics are taken from our verse-by-verse commentaries. They deal with:

  1. Word studies
  2. Theological issues
  3. Hermeneutical issues
  1. Cultural issues
  2. Geographical issues
  3. "Hot button" issues in the church today

We hope this will be a quick way for you to access these topics.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

A

Aaron's son
Abaddon. . .Apollyon
"Abiding" in John's Writings   Related Sermon
Abomination (OT)
Abomination of Desolation
Abound (periseuo)
Above Reproach (qualifications for church leaders)
Abbreviations Used in Commentaries
Adoptionism
Acacia Wood
Adultery (Exodus 20:14)
Age (see Human Aging)   Related Sermon
Age of Accountability   Related Video
Age and Formation of Earth
This Age and the Age to Come   Related Video
Alcohol - Alcoholism   Related Sermon
The Alexandrian School of Biblical Interpretation
The Almighty
Almsgiving
Altar of Incense
Altar of Sacrifice
Amalek
Amen
Ammon
Amorite
Anakim (see Giants)
Ancient Near Eastern Calendars
ANE Creation and Flood Myths
ANE Sacred Colors
Ancient Near East Weights and Volumes
The Angel of the Lord
Angelic Levels in Paul's Writings
Angels in the Bible
Anointing in the Bible
Anthropomorphic Language to describe God
The Antichrist   Related Sermon (OT)   Related Sermon (NT)
The Antiochian School of Biblical Interpretation
Any Moment Return of Christ vs. Not Yet
Apocalyptic Literature
Apostasy(aphistemi)   Related Video
Apostle (see "Send")
Apostle's Names
Aquila and Prisca/Priscilla
Aramaic Targums
Arche (beginning or origin)
Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10-22; 37:1-9)
Armageddon
Arminianism
Ascension
Assurance (also see "Christian Assurance")   Related Video
Assurance of Salvation
Atonement
At Twilight
Author/Leader (archegos)
Authority (exousia)

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B

Baking Bread
Baptism   Related Video
Baptismal Regeneration   Related Sermon
Baptism for the Dead (1 Cor. 15:29)
Baptism of Jesus
Baptism of the Spirit   Related Video
Barnabas
Bath
Be Made Strong
The Beatitudes   Related Sermon
Beelzebul
Beka
Bel
Belial
Believe (noun, verb, adjective) in the NT
Believe (pisteuo) in John   Related Video
Believe, Trust, Faith, and Faithfulness in the OT
Believers' Inheritance
Beloved
Bernice
Bible (Bob's presuppositions)
The Bible in Eastern Literature   Related Video
Bible Interpretation Seminar
Bible (its uniqueness and inspiration)   Related Video
Biblical Faith Is Corporate   Related Video
Birth Pains of the new age
Bishops/Overseers
Blameless, Innocent, Guiltless, Without Reproach
Blessing (OT)
Blood
Blood Avenger
Boasting (NT)
Bob's Evangelical Biases   Related Video
Bob's Doctrinal Statement
Body and Spirit
Boldness (parrhesia)
The Two Books of God   Related Video
Born Again   Related Sermon
Boundary Markers
The Branch of the Lord (Messianic title)
Breastplate of the High Priest
Breath, Wind, Spirit
Burial Practices
Burial Spices
Burnt Offerings, Leviticus 1

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

C

Calendars
Call on the Name (Isa. 12:4)
Called
Calvinism
Can humans see God and live?
Canon
Canon (Hebrew)
Canon (NT)
Carnal Christians   Related Sermon
Celibacy and Marriage   Related Video
Certificate of Divorce
Cessation
Chaldeans
Characteristics of Israel's God (OT)   Related Video   Related Sermon
Characteristics of Israel's God (NT)   Related Sermon
Chariots
Chart of the Apostles Names
Chemosh
Cherubim
The Children of God
He Chose Us
Christ Jesus as Lord   Related Video
The Christian and Lawsuits   Related Sermon
Christian Assurance
Christian Freedom vs Christian Responsibility   Related Video   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
Christian Growth (characteristics)
Christianity Is Corporate   Related Video
Church (ekklēsia)
Church Discipline
Church Polity   Related Sermon
The Circle of the Earth (i.e., dome, skin, vault)
Circumcision
Cities (the Two Cities in Isaiah)
Cities of Refuge   Related Sermon
Cleansing of the Temple   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
The Cloud   Related Sermon
Coins in Use in Palestine in Jesus' Day
Comfort
Coming On the Clouds   Related Sermon
Commandment in John's Writings
Comparison of Sadducees and Pharisees
Confession/Profession
Conscience
Consequences of Idolatry
Consider
Corinth
Cornerstone   Related Video
Covenant   Related Video
Covenant Promises to the Patriarchs
Covenant Requirements of Israel
Coveting
Creation and Flood Accounts in the ANE
Creation (physical and spiritual)
Cremation   Related Video
Crowns for Believers
Crucial Introductory Articles to NT Apocalyptic
Crucifixion
Cubit
Cup
Curse (OT) (anathema)

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D

Darkness
Date of the Exodus
Day (yom) in Genesis 1
That Day
The Day of the Lord (NT)
Deacon
Deaconess   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
The Dead, Where Are They? (Sheol/Hades, Gehenna, Tartarus)   Related Video
Death Angel
The Death Penalty in Israel
Deceive, Deceiver
Paul's Defense in Acts (common elements)
Degrees of Rewards and Punishment   Related Video
The Deity of Christ from the OT   Related Sermon
Delayed Second Coming   Related Sermon   Related Sermon   Related Video
The Demonic (unclean spirits) in the NT   Related Video
The Demonic in the OT
Demons (fallen angels)   Related Video
Descriptive Titles for God
Destroy, Ruin, Corrupt (phtheiro)
Destruction (apollumi)
Devil
Disciples' Characteristics
The Disciples' Questions (Matt. 24:3)
Divination
Divisions of the Hebrew Bible (Canon)
Divorce
Divorce and Remarriage (OT)
Doctrinal Statement
Does Any Believer Ever Fall Away? (aphistemi)   Related Video
Donkeys/Mules
"Door" in the NT
A Great Red Dragon (from Rev. 12)   Related Sermon

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

E

Eastern Literature (biblical paradoxes)   Related Video
Eden
Edify
Edom and Israel
Effective Prayer
Eighth Century Prophets (the historical setting)
Elder
Election
Election/Predestination and the Need for A Theological Balance
Elementary Priciples (stoiceia)
Emim (see Giants)
Empires of Mesopotamia
Empty, Vain, False, Nothingness
End or Full (telos)
Ephah
Ephesus
Ephod
Equipping the Saints   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
Eschatology
Eternal (aiōnios)
Eternal Punishment (Hell)
Eunuchs
Evidence (NT) of One's Salvation   Related Video
Excommunication   Related Sermon
Exodus 20:13-17
The Exodus (uncertainties)
Exorcism

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F

Face to Face
Faith (pistis)
The Faith (NT)
The Fall (Genesis 3 in the NT)   Related Video  Related Sermon
The Fall of Mankind   Related Video  Related Sermon
The Fall of Satan and His Angels   Related Sermon   Related Video
Falling From Grace?   Related Video
False Teachers
False Teaching in the Pastoral Letters
False Witness
Fasting
Father
Fatherhood of God
Fear (OT)
Feasts of Israel
Female Church Workers   Related Sermon
Fertility Worship of the Ancient Near East
Filled   Related Sermon
Filled With the Spirit
Filling   Related Sermon
Fire
Firstborn
Flesh (sarx)
Food Laws (see OT Food Laws)
Foolish People (terms)
Foreknowledge
Forever (Greek idiom)
Forever ('olam and aiōnios)
Forgiveness in the OT
Form (tupos)
Forty-Two Months (from Daniel)
The Foundations of the Earth ("from" or "before")
Frankincense
"From the Beginning" (in John's writing)
Fruit of the Spirit
Fullness of the Spirit

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G

Gamaliel
Garden of Eden
Gehenna (Where Are the Dead?)   Related Video
Generous/Sincere (haplotes)
Gera
Gethsemane
Giants
Gifts (NT)
Gird Up Your Loins
Gleanings
Glory (apaugasma)
Glory (doxa, NT)
Glory (kabod, OT)
Glossary
Gnosticism
God Almighty (El Shaddai)
God Cares for Animals
God Described As Human (anthropomorphism)
God Hardened
Godliness (from the Pastorals)
Godly Ones
The God of This World (2 Cor. 4:4)   Related Sermon
God's Revelation
God Tests His People (OT)
Go'el
Good Bible Reading - Video Presentation
The Gospel   Related Sermon   Related Video
Government   Related Sermon
Grace, Mercy, Peace in Paul
Grain Offering (Leviticus 2:1-16)
The Great Tribulation   Related Sermon
The Greatest Commandment
Greek Grammatical Terms
Greek Terms for Testing and Their Connotations
Greek Verb Tenses Used for Salvation
Grieving Rites
Guarantee (bebaios)
Guardian Angels
A Guide To Good Bible Reading   Related Video
Guilt Offering (Leviticus 5:14-19)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

H

Hades   Related Video
Haggai
Hair (human) Imagery In the Bible
Hand
Hang
Hate
Head (kephale)
Head Coverings (1 Corinthians 11)   Related Sermon
Healing (NT)   Related Video
Heart
Heaven
Heavenly Council
The Heavens and the Third Heaven
Hebrew Grammar
"Hebrew People"   Related Video
Hebrew Poetry
He Chose Us
Hell (Gehenna)   Related Video
Herem and Anathema (Utterly Destroy)
Hermeneutical Approach to Genesis 1-11
Herod Agrippa II
Herod and His Family
Herodians
Hin
Historical Allusions to Persian Kings
Historical Narrative
Historiography
Hittite (Suzerain) Treaties
Holy
The Holy One
Holy Ones
Homer
Homosexuality
Honor Father and Mother
Hope
Horeb
Horns Used By Israel
Hour
Household Baptisms   Related Sermon
Human Aging   Related Sermon
Human Sexuality   Related Sermon
Human Speech   Related Sermon
Hunger   Related Sermon
Husband of One Wife (1 Timothy 3)   Related Sermon
Hypocrites (in Matthew)

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I

Idolatry, consequences of
Idolatry (OT)
Illumination   Related Video
Immanuel's Person and Reign (Isa. 9:6-7)
Inspiration   Related Video
Intercessory Prayer
Interpersonal Relationships   Related Sermon
Interpreting Genesis 1-11
Interpreting Parables
Inward Parts
Is Christianity True? - Video Sermon
Is Healing God's Plan for Every Age?   Related Video
Isaiah (authorship and unity)
Iscariot
Israel (the name)
Israel's Mandated Response to Canaanite Fertility Worship
Issaron

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

J

James, the Half Brother of Jesus
James (several different people)
Jealousy
Jebus
Jerusalem
Jesus and the Spirit   Related Video
Jesus As High Priest
Jesus' Baptism   Related Video
Jesus Christ as Lord   Related Video
Jesus Is Greater Than
Jesus the Nazarene   Related Video
Jesus' Post-resurrection Appearances
The Any-Moment Return of Jesus vs. The Not Yet
Jesus' Return
Jews
John 1 Compared to I John 1
John 6 (The Lord's Supper in John)   Related Video
John Mark
John's Use of Believe with prepositions   Related Video
Judaizers
Judas Iscariot
Judas (several different people)
Judge, Judgment, Justice in Isaiah
Judgment in the NT
The Judgment Seat of Christ   Related Sermon
Judging (Should Christians Judge One Another?)
Justice

K

Kab
Keep   Related Video
The Kerygma of the Early Church
The Kingdom of God
Kings of the Divided Kingdom
Kings of Assyria
Kings of Egypt
Kings of Greece
Kings of Neo-Babylon
Kings of Persia
Kinsman Redeemer
Know
Koinonia (fellowship)
Kor
Kosmos (in Paul)
Ktisis

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

L

The Lake of Fire   Related Sermon
Lampstand
Land, Country, Earth (OT)
The Last Days (NT)
Later Editorial Additions to the Pentateuch
Laver
Law of Moses
Laws in the Ancient Near East
Lawsuits   Related Sermon
Laying on of Hands
Leadership and Church Polity of the Early Church   Related Sermon
Leaven
Letekh
Lethech
Letters of Recommendation
Levirate Marriage
Leviathan
Levitical Priests
Life (zoâ) In Paul
Lifted Up
Lift Up Hands (OT)
"Light"
Linen
Listen/Hear (shema)
Lions in the Old Testament
Location of Mt. Sinai
Log
Logos (Word)
Lord of Hosts
The LORD Hardened
Lord (adon and kurios)
The Lord's Supper in John 6   Related Video
The Lord's Supper (order of Passover Service)
Love (agapē)
Lovingkindness (Hesed)
Lucifer (Isa. 14:12)
Luke, The Man

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M

Magic
Male Headship
Manna   Related Sermon
Matthew 27:9 (textual problem)
Medo-Persian Empire Survey of the Rise of Cyrus II
Maranatha
Marduk
Mary (several different people)
Masoretic Text (MT)
Marriage   Related Video
Melchizedek   Related Sermon
The Men of the East
Mercy Seat
Messiah
The Messianic Era
Midian
The Millennium   Related Sermon
Mina
Moab
Molech
Monotheism
Moriah, Salem, Jebus, Jerusalem, Zion
Moon Worship
Mosaic Law and the Christian
Moses' Authorship of the Pentateuch
The Most High
Mount Sinai (Location)
Mules/Donkeys
Murder (Exodus 20:13)
My Servant
Mystery
Mystery in the Gospels

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

N

Names for Deity
The Name of the Lord (NT)
"The Name" of YHWH (OT)
Natural Resources
Nazarene   Related Video
Nazirite Vow
Nebo
The Need to Persevere
Nephesh
Nephilim
New Testament Timeline
The Night Trial of Jesus Before the Sanhedrin (Matt. 26:57-55)
No Idols
No Other Gods
NT Holiness/Sanctification
NT Prophecy
NT Terms for Christ's Return
Null and Void (katargeo)
The Number Twelve

O

The Old Testament as History
The Old Testament Food Laws
Old Testament Historical Narrative
Old Testament Historiography Compared with Near Eastern Cultures
Old Testament Predictions of the Future vs. New Testament Predictions
Old Testament Timeline
Old Things. . .New Things
Omer
One Causality
One Hundred Forty Four Thousand   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
Ordination
The Orthodoxy of the Pastorals
OT Prophecy
OT Titles of the Special Coming One

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P

Parables, How to Interpret
Paraclete (another Helper)
Paradox in Scripture   Related Video
Passover
Passover (Order of Service)
The Path
Paul's Admonitions to Slaves
Paul's Legal Defense (common elements in Acts)
Paul's Prayer, Praise, and Thanksgiving
Paul's Use of Huper Compounds
Paul's View of the Mosaic Law
Peace (NT)
Peace (OT)
Peace and War
Peace Offering
The Pentateuch
The Pentateuch, The Law of Moses, The Torah
Pentateuch Source Criticism (J, E, D, P)
Pentecost
The People of the Land
Perseverance
Persian Kings Related to the Rebuilding of the Temple in Judah
Personal Evil
Personhood of the Spirit
Peter
Pharisees
Philistines
Philo
Phylacteries
The Pillar   Related Sermon
Pillars
Pit
Pontius Pilate
Porpoise Skins
Possess the Land
Post-Exilic Chart
Poured Out (NT)
Powers of Mesopotamia
Practical Guidelines for How Believers Can Know Their Spiritual Gift
Praetorian Guard
Prayer (see Effective Prayer and Intercessory Prayer)
Prayer (Intercessory)
Prayer, Unlimited Yet Limited
Predestination
Predestination (Calvinism) vs Human Free Will (Arminianism)
Pre-Israelite Inhabitants of Palestine
The Problems and Limitations of Human Language
Promised Land
Prophecy (NT)
Prophecy (OT)
Prophet (the different Hebrew terms)
Prophetic Models vs. Apostolic Models
Propitiation
Punishment (see Degrees of Rewards and Punishment)   Related Video
The Purification Rite for Childbirth
Purpose

Q

Qav
Questions About Jesus' Return

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

R

Rabbinical Hermeneutical Techniques
Racism   Related Sermon
Ransom/Redeem
Rapture   Related Sermon
Receive
The Red Dragon   Related Sermon
The Red Sea
Refuge (OT)
Reigning in the Kingdom of God
"Rejoice" (chairő)
Remember the Sabbath
The Remnant, Three Senses
Renew (anakainosis)
Repentance (NT)   Related Video
Repentance in the OT
Rephaim
Resurrection   Related Sermon
Rewards (see Degrees of Rewards and Punishment)   Related Video
Righteousness
Romans 14:1-15:13, Freedom vs. Responsibility (strong and weak believers)   Related Video   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
The Route of the Exodus (uncertainties)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

S

Sabbath
Sacrificial Systems of the Ancient Near East
Sadducees
Saints
Salem
Salvation (Greek verb tenses)   Related Video
Salt
Salvation (NT)   Related Video
Salvation (OT Term)
Sanctification
Sanhedrin
Sarai/Sarah
Satan
Satanic Attempts to Thwart the Messianic Line in Genesis
Our Savior (title)
Schemes (noema)
Scourged
Scribes
Se'ah
Seal
Second Coming
Second Coming (terms)
Second Coming (chart)
Delayed Second Coming   Related Sermon   Related Sermon   Related Video
Send (apostello), from which comes "apostle"
Septuagint
Seraphim
Sermon on the Mount
Sermon Preparation/Bible study Preparation (video)
My Servant
The Serpent   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
Servant Leadership
Seven Spirits in Revelation
Seventy Years
Shaddai
Shadow As a Metaphor for Protection and Care
Shalom (peace)
Shame
Shekel
Shekinah   Related Sermon
Shema (Listen/Hear)
Sheol (see Hades, Gehenna)   Related Video
Should Christians Judge One Another?
Show Bread or Bread of the Presence

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Siege Mounds
Sign
Sin Offering
Sin Unto Death (1 John)
Silas - Silvanus
Slaves - Slavery
"Sons of..." (OT)
Son of God
"sons of God" in Genesis 6   Related Sermon
Son of Man
Soon Return
Soothing Aroma
Sophists
Sound Teaching
Speaking in Tongues
Speech   Related Sermon
The Spirit and Jesus   Related Video
Spirit (baptism of)   Related Video
Spirit (filling)   Related Sermon
Spirit (gift of)
Spirit in the Bible
Spirit (personhood of)
Spirit (pneuma) In the NT
Spirits in Prison   Related Sermon
Spiritual Gifts
Spiritual Warfare
Sprinkled With Blood
Stand (histemi)
Statement of Faith
Stealing
Stone to Death
Stubborness (OT)
Submission (hupotasso)
Suffering
A Suffering Messiah
Suicide
The Superiority of the New Covenant Over the Mosaic Covenant
Symbolic Numbers in Scripture
Synagogue
Synagogue Service

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

T

Tabernacle Camp
Tabernacle of the Wilderness
Taking God's Name In Vain
Talent
Tall/Powerful Warriors or People Groups
Targums
Tarshish
Tartarus (see Sheol)   Related Video
Teacher
The Ten Commandments
Tensions Between Old Covenant Prophetic Models and New Covenant Apostolic Models
Teraphim
Terms for Foolish People
Terms for God's Revelation
Terms Used for Tall/Powerful Warriors or People Groups (Giants)
Testing (peirazo and dokimazo)
God Tests His People (OT)
Textual Criticism
Thanksgiving
That Day
Thessalonica
The Third Day
Thousand (eleph)
Timeline of the Post-Exilic Period
A Time, Times and a Half Time
Timothy
Tithing   Related Sermon
Titles for Jesus in Hebrews
Titles for the Special Coming One
Titus
Tongues
The Torah
"Traditions"
Trees
Trespass Offering (Leviticus 5:14-19)
Tribulation
The Trinity
Triumphal Entry
True (the term) in John's Writings.
Trust (faith)
A Trustworthy New Testament - Video Sermon
A Trustworthy Old Testament - Video Sermon
Truth (the concept) in John's Writings
"Truth / True"
Truth in Paul's Writings
Twelve
The Twenty Four Elders
At Twilight
The Two Books of God   Related Video
The Two "Cities" of Isaiah
The Two Witnesses of Revelation   Related Sermon
Typology

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

U

Unintentional Sins
The Unpardonable Sin
Urim and Thummim
Utterly Destroy (Herem and Anathema)

V

Vain, Empty, Nothingness
Veil, Shawl, Covering
Vices and Virtues (NT)
Virgin
Virgin Daughters

W

War in Heaven   Related Sermon
The Washing of Regeneration   Related Sermon
Waters
The Way
Ways of Revelation
Weakness
Wealth   Related Sermon
What Does It Mean To "Receive," "Believe," "Confess/Profess," And "Call Upon?"
What Is Sin Unto Death?
Where Are The Dead? (Sheol/Hades, Gehenna, Tartarus)   Related Video
Why Are End-time Events so Controversial?
Why Do Christians Suffer?
Why Do OT Covenant Promises Seem so Different from NT Covenant Promises?
Why God Clothed Adam and Eve with Animal Skins
Why I Trust the New Testament - Video Sermon
Why I Trust the Old Testament - Video Sermon
The Wildernesses of the Exodus
The Will (thelema) of God
The Windows of Heaven
Wine and Strong Drink   Related Sermon
Wisdom Literature
Without Defect (OT)
Witnesses to Jesus (in John)
A Woman Clothed in Twelve Stars
Women in the Bible   Related Sermon
Women in Ministry (Romans 16)
Women Keep Silent (1 Cor. 14:34)   Related Sermon   Related Sermon
Women Ministers   Related Sermon
The Women Who Followed Jesus
Women Who Traveled With Jesus and His Disciples
Wonderful Things (OT)
Word Study (Basic Procedures)
World (kosmos)
Worship   Related Sermon

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Y

YHWH is Great
YHWH's Covenant Requirements of Israel
YHWH's Eternal Redemptive Plan   Related Video
YHWH's Grace Acts to Israel
YHWH Hardened
Yom (day) in Genesis 1

Z

Zechariah
Zamzummin (giants)
Zion

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